The True Story Behind Netflix’s ‘Death by Lightning’ and the Assassination of James A. Garfield

Charles Guiteau’s bullet did not directly kill the 20th President of the United States—rather, it was a combination of ignorance, pride, and the medical tools intended to save him that led to his death. Garfield was less than four months into his presidency when an assassin's bullet struck him. Over 120 years later, the consequences of that shooting, carried out by a disgruntled supporter named Charles Guiteau, continue to impact both politics and medicine.

Netflix’s Limited Series: Death By Lightning

The new Netflix limited series Death By Lightning, which premiered on November 6, delves into the tragic death of President Garfield and its significant role in American history. The four-part series stars Michael Shannon as Garfield and Matthew Macfadyen as Guiteau, portraying events leading up to the attack and the flawed medical efforts to save the president.

Key Themes Explored

Guiteau’s complex motives behind the assassination
The chaotic and ineffective medical treatment Garfield received
The broader political and medical ramifications of the event

Charles Julius Guiteau: Early Life

Guiteau was born in Freeport, Illinois, in 1841. His childhood was troubled: his mother Jane suffered from psychosis and died when he was about seven years old, leaving him to be raised by his abusive father, Luther.

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Death By Lightning offers a detailed and dramatized account of this pivotal moment in U.S. history, highlighting the intersection of personal tragedy and public consequence.

Author's summary: The series reveals how President Garfield’s death resulted from a tragic blend of political violence and medical failures, emphasizing the lasting legacy of this historical event.

Biography — 2025-11-07