Protests, reports, disagreements: Leaders set the tone for COP30 in Brazil

Protests, Reports, Disagreements: Leaders Set the Tone for COP30 in Brazil

For India, the second day of COP30 in Belém carried several significant moments. The country reaffirmed its commitment to climate goals, clearly emphasizing its expectations for equity, tangible action, and concrete implementation.

Calls for Fairness and Climate Finance

Discussions on climate finance and fairness drew major attention. Developing countries, including India, urged wealthier nations to honor their climate commitments and ensure fair participation in addressing global warming.

“Equitable efforts are essential to effectively battle climate change,” a delegate emphasized.

Thematic Focus and India's Stand

Day two centered around adaptation, cities, infrastructure, water, waste, local governments, bioeconomy, circular economy, science, technology, and AI. India’s delegation pressed developed countries to meet their financial obligations on climate funding.

While talks progressed on technology transfer, adaptation support, and a just transition, India’s stance remained consistent: all participants should share the benefits equally, and the global playing field must remain balanced.

Urban Action and New Tools

The crucial role of cities in fighting climate change was reasserted. A tool called the Subnational Investment Planning Supplement was introduced to help governments mobilize climate finance for local initiatives or to support implementation of national climate goals (NDCs).

According to a report released on Day 2, the UNFCCC is still owed around USD 12 billion.

Author’s Summary

India’s assertive stance at COP30 underscored the urgency for equitable climate finance and the need for collaborative, balanced action among nations.

India Today — 2025-11-12