According to Laura Clouting, the first World War curator at the Imperial War Museum in London, the meaning of wearing the poppy has shifted over time. It now represents the sacrifice and efforts of armed forces in recent conflicts, which are often complex and morally ambiguous.
“It has now come to symbolise the sacrifice and effort of the armed forces in more recent conflicts. But because these more recent conflicts have become more complex and perhaps morally ambiguous, the poppy has become a more contentious symbol.” – Laura Clouting
Clouting mentions the red poppy being appropriated by far-right groups and explains that some people object to the symbol because of its connection to British military actions, especially in Northern Ireland.
The author recalls childhood experiences in Northern Ireland during the 1960s and 1970s, where children played with war relics like steel helmets, ammunition clips, and water flasks belonging to their fathers and grandfathers. These items, found on the streets of west Belfast, served as tangible links to family members who fought in the world wars.
“The kids I grew up with in Northern Ireland… understand how history and symbolism can break different ways.”
Not everyone should be compelled to wear the controversial poppy symbol, as emphasized by institutions like the British Legion and the Imperial War Museum.
The changing meaning of the poppy reflects evolving views on war and memory, highlighting its complex symbolism and contested role in society.