Thousands of diplomats and climate specialists are gathering in Belém, Brazil’s Amazon region, for COP30 — the latest round of United Nations climate negotiations. Their mission is to turn commitments into concrete results and set tougher goals to cut global greenhouse gas emissions.
After decades of summits and promises stretching from Kyoto to Sharm el-Sheikh, the Earth continues to heat up. The pressure on governments and major industries to deliver real action has never been stronger.
Hosting the conference in Belém, on the edge of the world’s largest tropical rainforest, highlights the urgency of protecting the Amazon. This region serves as both a massive carbon sink and a front line in the global struggle against deforestation and climate change.
The conference is widely described as a decisive moment — a test of global unity and a path to re-energize climate efforts.
As the summit begins, scientists warn that global temperatures are on track to temporarily exceed the 1.5°C threshold established by the Paris Agreement. While this overshoot could be brief, experts stress that only rapid, large-scale action can prevent long-term damage.
“It’s no longer time for negotiations.” — António Guterres, UN Secretary-General
Author’s summary: COP30 in Belém marks a pivotal moment for turning climate promises into tangible progress amid rising global temperatures and urgent scientific warnings.